异构数据源集成系统中能力对象集成模型及代数

异构数据源集成系统中,参与集成各数据源的查询处理能力有自身特殊的限制,导致中介器支持的查询类型变得复杂。提出一种便于异构数据源集成的公共能力对象数据模型———COIM对象模型,在此基础上,进而定义数据源能力对象代数,给出基于局部数据源的能力对象构造集成系统中介器能力对象的方法。由于可以通过计算得到中介器能力对象,用户能够提前预知中介器支持的查询类型,从而直接构造可以执行的查询,减少查询提交的盲目性;同时中介器本身也可像数据源一样参与其它中介器的集成,集成方式变得更为灵活。     

基于模糊AHP法的舰艇威胁能力评估

舰艇平台的威胁能力评估是海战场态势评估的基础。依据舰艇平台搭载的武器装备,建立舰艇威胁能力评估的指标体系,采用层次分析法确定各个指标的权重,构建基于模糊综合评判法的舰艇威胁能力评估模型。基于此模型,对阿利.伯克级I和II型导弹驱逐舰威胁能力进行了评估,实验表明方法合理。     

装备保障需求开发方法

为解决装备保障需求开发规范化的问题,界定了装备保障需求的内涵,分析了装备保障需求开发的目标,提出了＂元任务＂的概念,阐述了＂任务确认-能力集成-能力开发＂的装备保障需求开发方法,并通过实例分析验证了方法的有效性,对于规范装备保障需求描述形式和完善装备保障需求开发机制具有一定的参考价值。     

Service design at diagnostic service centers

We study a service design problem in diagnostic service centers, call centers that provide medical advice to patients over the phone about what the appropriate course of action is, based on the caller's symptoms. Due to the tension between increased diagnostic accuracy and the increase in waiting times more in‐depth service requires, managers face a difficult decision in determining the optimal service depth to guide the diagnostic process. The specific problem we consider models the situation when the capacity (staffing level) at the center is fixed, and when the callers have both congestion‐ and noncongestion‐related costs relating to their call. We develop a queueing model incorporating these features and find that the optimal service depth can take one of two different structures, depending on factors such as the nurses' skill level and the maximum potential demand. Sensitivity analyses of the two optimal structures show that they are quite different. In some situations, it may (or may not) be optimal for the manager to try to expand the demand at the center, and increasing skill level may (or may not) increase congestion. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

Double Mover–Stayer model on customer switching in telecommunications industry

Customer acquisition and customer retention are the most important challenges in the increasingly competitive telecommunications industry. Traditional studies of customer switching always assume that customers are homogeneous, and thus that model customer switching behavior follows a Markov formulation. However, this postulation is obviously inappropriate in most instances. Blumen et al. (Cornell Studies of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1955) developed the Mover–Stayer (MS) model, a generalization of the Markov chain model, to relax the requirement of homogeneity and allow the presence of heterogeneity with two different types of individuals—“stayers,” who purchase the same kinds of products or services throughout the entire observation period; and “movers,” who look for variety in products or services over time. There are two purpose of this article. First, we extend the MS model to a Double Mover‐Stayer (DMS) model by assuming the existence of three types of individuals in the market: (1) stable and loyal customers, who have stable usage within the same company; (2) instable but loyal customers, whose usage varies within the same company over time; and (3) disloyal customers, who switch from one company to another to seek for new experiences or/and benefits. We also propose an estimation method for the DMS model. Second, we apply the DMS model to telecommunications data and demonstrate how it can be used for pattern identification, hidden knowledge discovery, and decision making. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

模糊评价的雷达抗干扰能力分析

分析雷达抗干扰能力的评估因子并采取专家打分的方法获取影响各因子的抗干扰能力贡献度,将评估的语言短语转化为三角模糊数,通过模糊运算和清晰数转化,将模糊的评定结果映射为确定的分析结果,最后利用指数法获取雷达的抗干扰能力,实例结果能基本反映出雷达的抗干扰能力大小。     

信息技术和数学教学之关系的思考与研究

现代教育要求培养具有创造性和开拓精神的人材,强调激发学习的内在动力,重视因材施教以及个别化教育。随着计算机多媒体技术和网络通信技术的迅猛发展,为建构主义理论的应用提供了良好的学习环境。计算机网络辅助教学的活动正越来越深刻地影响着教育界。如何使信息在数学教学中充分发挥其作用,如何使应用在网络上的教学软件更好地帮助学生在学习数学过程中自主学习、以近乎科学的、系统的、逼真的形式去探究、发现、解决问题,从而实现认知结构的不断重组,都是值得我们去深究的重要课题。     

依据《人民武装警察法》加强武警部队履职能力建设

武警部队依法执行国家赋予的安全保卫任务时,通常政治敏感度高、事发紧急、政策法规性强、舆论关注力度大。针对以上特点,部队要严格依据《人民武装警察法》有关规定,忠实履行职责使命,不断提高把关定向能力、核心军事能力、依法办事能力和科学管理能力。     

基于SEA的雷达组网探测能力评估

对空中目标的探测能力是评估雷达组网作战效能的一项重要的基础性指标,为了客观评估雷达组网的探测能力,提出了一种基于SEA的评估方法,建立了评估的性能量度,构建了系统映射和使命映射的数学模型,并进行了仿真计算.仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

武器装备体系能力多视图模型研究

针对武器装备体系能力概念抽象、关系复杂特点导致建模困难、重用性差、语义不一致等诸多问题,提出了一种基于本体的能力多视图模型构建方法,建立了6个能力视图的元模型.该方法首先明确能力领域问题,确定武器装备体系能力领域核心本体及构建原则,然后采用形式化方法描述本体,建立核心本体的关系模型,最后面向能力视图内容建立元模型,通过...